Single Storey Extension Cost UK 2026 + Calculator
A single storey extension costs £1,500–£3,300 per square metre in the UK in 2026 — £40,000–£56,000 for the typical 20m² rear build. Shell-only construction drops to £1,300–£1,900/m², high-end finishes reach £3,500/m², and London adds 20–40%. The single storey rear extension is the UK's most-built extension type: one level, one roof, no stairwell, and usually inside permitted development.
How much does a single storey extension cost per m²?
Single storey extension rates in 2026: £1,500–£3,300 per m² fully finished for the mainstream build, with FMB's March 2026 guide at £1,800–£3,000/m² and SECalcs at £1,900–£3,300/m². The specification spread matters more than size: the same 20m² footprint spans £26,000 shell-only to £70,000 high-end.
| Spec level | Cost per m² (2026) | What you get |
|---|---|---|
| Shell only | £1,300 – £1,900 | Watertight: foundations, walls, roof, windows, first-fix. Fit out later. |
| Basic | £1,200 – £1,600 | Standard materials, flat roof, simple finishes |
| Mid-range | £1,600 – £2,000 (HOA: avg £48k for 20m²) | Bi-fold or slider doors, tiled floor, good kitchen |
| High-end | £2,000 – £3,500+ | Structural glazing, underfloor heating, premium kitchen |
How much is a 20 square metre extension?
A 20m² single storey extension costs £40,000–£56,000 finished at mid-range spec in most of the UK, £26,000–£38,000 shell-only, and £50,000–£100,000 in London. The HomeOwners Alliance puts the average 20m² single-storey build at £48,000 + VAT. What 20m² actually buys: a kitchen extension replacing a small existing kitchen and eating area, or a living-room extension — enough for a 4-5m table zone or a generous sofa arrangement, not a full open-plan ground floor (that's the 30-50m² tier in our main extension cost guide).
How much does a rear extension cost?
A rear single storey extension costs £40,000–£66,000 for a typical 20m² build (SECalcs, 2026: "£1,900–£3,300/m², a 20m² rear extension £40,000–£66,000"). Rear extensions run full-width or partial-width off the back of the house, usually replacing or wrapping existing back rooms. Deep rear extensions (6-8m) need prior approval under the larger home extension scheme; shallower ones sit inside standard permitted development.
How much does a side return extension cost?
A side return extension costs £18,000–£45,000 for the typical 8-15m² infill beside a Victorian or Edwardian back room — the cheapest extension type per project because the footprint is small, though per-m² rates run higher (£2,000–£3,000/m²) on short runs of wall and roof. Combined side-return-plus-rear builds on terraces total £45,000–£70,000 and create the full-width kitchen-diner that defines the renovated Victorian terrace. Watch the light: a 3m-deep side return needs a rooflight or lantern to stop the middle of the ground floor going gloomy.
Single Storey Extension Cost Calculator
Footprint, layout and spec for a 2026 range.
What extra costs come with a single storey extension?
| Extra | Typical cost (2026) |
|---|---|
| Foundations (strip/trench-fill, soil-dependent) | £3,000 – £6,000 |
| Architect drawings + structural engineer | £1,500 – £4,000 |
| Party wall surveyor (per neighbour, terraces/semis) | £700 – £1,500 |
| Building control | £500 – £1,000 |
| Lawful Development Certificate (permitted development) | £129 |
| Build-over agreement (drains) | £350 – £600 |
| VAT (20%) — excluded from most quotes | +20% on labour and materials |
Foundations deserve their own line: strip or trench-fill to frost depth (1m minimum, deeper on London clay), inspected by building control before the pour. Trees, drains or made ground push the dig deeper and the bill higher — a soil-contaminated or tree-protected site moves foundations from £3,000 to £10,000+.
How high can a single storey extension be without planning permission?
Permitted development allows a single storey rear extension up to 4m high (3m within 2m of a boundary), extending up to 6m beyond the rear wall of an attached house or 8m detached under the larger home extension scheme — the larger depths need prior approval (neighbour consultation) before building. Side extensions: single-storey, max 4m high, max half the width of the original house. Eaves and ridge must not exceed the existing house, materials must match, and the 50% rule caps total built coverage of the garden. Break any limit and it's a full planning application (£258) — or check whether your council has an Article 4 direction removing these rights entirely (widespread in London boroughs).
What is the difference between a rear extension and an orangery?
| Single storey rear extension | Orangery | |
|---|---|---|
| Construction | Solid walls, tiled or flat warm roof | Glazed walls + flat roof with lantern |
| Cost per m² (2026) | £1,500 – £3,300 | £2,200 – £3,500 |
| Year-round usable | Yes — full insulation standards | Better than a conservatory, still glazing-led |
| Valuation treatment | Counts as habitable floor space | Often discounted as "semi-habitable" |
Valuers and buyers treat solid rear extensions as superior: no thermal-bridge problems at the wall-roof junction, no summer overheating, and full EPC treatment. Orangeries suit period homes where a full solid extension would overwhelm the original elevation.
Is a single storey extension worth it?
A single storey extension creating a genuine open-plan kitchen-diner adds roughly 10–20% to property value against a £40,000–£84,000 build — and kitchen-diner space is the single strongest buyer-demand signal in 2026 listings. The uplift concentrates in the flow created: extensions that merge kitchen, dining and living zones with good light outperform pure utility add-ons. Compare alternatives: a loft conversion adds similar percentage for a similar spend (bedrooms vs living space), a garage conversion adds ~10% for half the money, and a garden room adds 5-8% with zero structural work to the house.
How long does a single storey extension take to build?
| Stage | Duration |
|---|---|
| Design + structural drawings | 4–8 weeks |
| Lawful Development Certificate / planning | 5–8 weeks |
| Builder procurement | 2–4 weeks |
| Foundations + structure | Weeks 1–4 on site |
| Roof, windows, weather-tight | Weeks 4–8 |
| First fix, plaster, kitchen fit | Weeks 8–13 |
| Second fix + finish | Weeks 13–16 |
Total: 4–6 months from sketch to keys for the typical single storey build. Weather-tight at week 8 is the milestone that matters — everything after it is interior work and unaffected by rain.
Does a single storey extension need foundations?
Yes — always. Strip or trench-fill foundations to frost depth (1m minimum; London clay routinely demands 1.2–1.5m), plus steel beams where the extension opens into the original house. Building control inspects the open trench before any concrete goes in; an uninspected pour gets dug out. Foundation cost runs £3,000–£6,000 in the finished build, with tree proximity, drains and made ground as the three cost escalators — all discoverable with a £150–£300 trial hole before you commit.
Frequently asked questions
How much does a single storey extension cost?
£1,500–£3,300/m² — £40k–£56k for a typical 20m² rear build at mid-range. Shell-only £1,300–£1,900/m². London +20–40%.
How much is a 20 square metre extension?
£40,000–£56,000 finished (HOA average: £48,000 + VAT); £26,000–£38,000 shell; £50k–£100k in London.
How high can a single storey extension be without planning permission?
4m high (3m within 2m of a boundary), 6m deep attached or 8m detached under the larger extension scheme with prior approval.
What is a side return extension and how much does it cost?
£18,000–£45,000 for the 8–15m² infill beside a Victorian back room. Combined side-return + rear builds: £45k–£70k.
Is a single storey extension worth it?
Yes — 10–20% value uplift, strongest when it creates a real open-plan kitchen-diner, the top buyer demand signal in 2026.
How long does a single storey extension take to build?
10–16 weeks on site; 4–6 months end to end including design and approvals. Weather-tight around week 8.
Does a single storey extension need foundations?
Always — 1m+ strip or trench-fill (deeper on clay), building-control inspected before the pour. £3,000–£6,000 typical.
What is the difference between a rear extension and an orangery?
Solid walls + tiled roof (a true room) vs glazed walls + roof lantern. Extensions cost less, insulate fully and count as habitable space; orangeries cost more per m² and are often valuation-discounted.
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